Testosterone plays a crucial role in maintaining bone health. It stimulates bone formation by promoting the activity of osteoblasts, the cells responsible for building new bone tissue.
Additionally, testosterone inhibits bone resorption, the process by which bone tissue is broken down and reabsorbed by the body. This dual effect helps maintain bone density and strength.
Consequently, low testosterone levels are associated with decreased bone mineral density, leading to an increased risk of osteoporosis and fractures.
References:
Wang, C., Cunningham, G., Dobs, A., Iranmanesh, A., Matsumoto, A. M., Snyder, P. J., & Swerdloff, R. S. (2004). Long-term testosterone gel (AndroGel) treatment maintains beneficial effects on sexual function and mood, lean and fat mass, and bone mineral density in hypogonadal men. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 89(5), 2085-2098. doi: 10.1210/jc.2003-031354
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